Lecture 1.1: The Rules of the Game

Thinking Lens: Scale, Proportion, and Quantity

Core Idea

To establish the fundamental principles of scientific measurement, including the importance of standard units and an honest accounting for uncertainty.

Key Concepts

  • SI Units (Système International)
  • Uncertainty in Measurement
  • Accuracy vs. Precision
  • Significant Figures
  • Dimensional Analysis

Essential Questions

  • Why is it critical for scientists to have a shared system of units?
  • What is the difference between accuracy and precision?
  • How do significant figures help a scientist be "honest" about their measurements?
  • What are the rules for using significant figures in calculations?